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← 1944 SHŌWA 10 SEN
WORLD COINS - JAPAN - 10 SEN - CIRCULATION

1944 Japan 10 Sen - Shōwa 19

Tin-Zinc · Holed Type · 19 mm · 2.4 g

Coin Identity

CountryJapan
Denomination10 Sen (0.10 Yen)
Calendar Year1944
Japanese EraShōwa 19
Date Inscription昭和十九年 (coin legend arranged right-to-left)
Coin TypeHoled Tin-Zinc 10 Sen
Issue FormatStandard circulation issue
Minting AuthorityJapan Mint

Physical Specifications

CompositionTin 93% / Zinc 7% [Japan Mint]
Standard Weight2.4 g [Japan Mint / Bank of Japan]
Diameter19.0 mm [Japan Mint / Bank of Japan]
Center Hole5.0 mm [Bank of Japan Currency Museum]
Catalogue Thickness1.66 mm [Numista N#9581; secondary type-level figure]
ShapeRound with central round hole
Standard EdgePlain [Numista secondary catalogue]
Type Period1944 only [Japan Mint]

Japan Mint museum specimens of the 1944 10 Sen tin type are measured at approximately 18.97-19.06 mm and 2.39 g. Those are specimen measurements; the archive retains 19.0 mm / 2.4 g as the nominal standard. Numista's 1.66 mm thickness is retained only as a secondary catalogue value.

Design & Historical Context

Authority & Date Side

The central hole is flanked by dots, with the issuing authority above and the Shōwa-era date below. This design description is retained as a secondary catalogue cross-check.

Value Side

The chrysanthemum appears above, the denomination is divided by the center hole, and the paulownia emblem appears below within cloud motifs. This design description is retained as a secondary catalogue cross-check.

Wartime Material Transition

Japan Mint explains that, as wartime material conditions worsened, aluminum coinage was abandoned and 10 Sen and 5 Sen tin coins were produced in 1944. The return to a holed format reduced metal use. Tin procurement soon became difficult, and Japan Mint states that production of the tin 10 Sen and 5 Sen coins was discontinued in August 1944.

Reported Edge Variant

Numista notes reported reeded examples and describes them as possible errors or trial strikes. The archive does not treat that report as a standard circulation specification; the standard edge remains recorded as plain unless stronger primary evidence is established.

Archive Note

No third-party coin image is reproduced on this page. Japan Mint material is used as the primary source for type identity, alloy, production period and historical context. Numista data are identified separately as secondary catalogue information.

Issue Information

Calendar Year1944
Japanese DateShōwa 19 / 昭和十九年
Reported Mintage450,000,000 coins
Mintage Source BasisNumista N#9581 secondary catalogue cross-check
Japan Mint Verification1944-only tin 10 Sen type, Sn 93% / Zn 7%, holed form and type-level specifications verified
Issue FormatStandard circulation issue

The 450,000,000 figure is retained as a secondary Numista catalogue mintage. It is not represented here as a Japan Mint annual-production figure unless separately verified from an official annual-production source.

Archive Information

Archive IDJP-10S-1944-SHOWA-TIN-ZINC
Coin Codejp10s44t
QR Short Codejp10s44t
QR Short URLhttps://metacoinart.com/q/jp10s44t
Canonical Path/world-coins/japan/10-sen/1944-showa/1944/
Catalogue Cross-checkNumista N#9581 · Y#64 · JNDA#01-31 · Schön#43

References

01 - PRIMARY OFFICIAL COIN-SPECIFIC SOURCE

Japan Mint - Mint Museum Special Exhibition Exhibit List

Official exhibit records identify the 1944 10 Sen tin coin as Sn 930 / Zn 70, holed, produced in 1944, with measured museum specimens approximately 18.97-19.06 mm and 2.39 g.

Open reference

02 - OFFICIAL HISTORICAL SOURCE

Japan Mint - 150 Years of History

Official historical account describing the wartime transition from aluminum coinage to tin and tin-zinc coinage in 1944.

Open reference

03 - OFFICIAL DESIGN / PRODUCTION CONTEXT

Japan Mint - History of Holed Coins

Official Japan Mint material states that 10 Sen and 5 Sen returned to a holed design in 1944 using tin and that production stopped in August 1944 as tin procurement became difficult.

Open reference

04 - OFFICIAL SPECIFICATION CROSS-CHECK

Bank of Japan Currency Museum - Modern Japanese Coin Specifications

Official Currency Museum reference for the 1944 holed 10 Sen standard, including 19.0 mm diameter, 2.4 g weight and 5.0 mm center hole.

Open reference

05 - SECONDARY NUMISMATIC CROSS-CHECK

Numista - Japan 10 Sen, Shōwa (N#9581)

Secondary cross-check for catalogue thickness, edge, inscriptions, identifiers, reported mintage and the reported reeded-edge anomaly. No image or valuation table is reproduced.

Open reference